The GPIO pins on the GL routers are just free pins from the processor. They can be used like a Raspberry PI would, you control the pins as you like from software.

On some devices such as Mifi and Mudi, the USB power pin to the Modem module is actually a GPIO pin, and it is used to shut down power to the module via software.

The USB spec requires you to be able to run things like a USB hub for multiple devices, and the GL routers are fully compliant with that. The only USB issues you can have are that the port only can supply 500mA power, so if you try to use a 1A external non externally powered drive, you can have issues, as well as some higher power usb modems.

So for using external hard disk, use a usb powered hub. Also if you need to run multiple devices, such as a modem AND a usb flash memory.

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