Realtek drivers are available for Linux – en:users:drivers:rtl8187 [Linux Wireless] Drivers should be available through the kmod-rtl8187 package.

Many consider the Realtek USB units to be relatively unreliable under Linux. Regrettably, there isn’t a “good” 802.11ac USB dongle for Linux that I am aware of.

DFS is a standard feature of any compliant 802.11 implementation. You do not need to do anything “special” in connecting to an AP that operates on 5 GHz.

Your country code must be that of the country in which you are operating the device.