Hi,
Regarding which one USB dongle to available to use, there are too many models on the market, impossible to confirm whether all are available.
Here list dongles that we tested, but some dongles will have '-sub model', which cannot guarantee that we have fully tested.
ZTE MF79U
ZTE MF833U1
HUAWEI E3372-607
HUAWEI K5161H
HUAWEI E3372-902
and QUECTEL modem with USB adapter...
Can change the LAN IP range of the GL router if conflict with dongle.
Probably it requires to manually re-enable the tethering, as after the ios/android re-enable the network sharing, need to click accept or enable button in your phone.
This phone probably is too old to unavailable to support tethering.
Seems as your situation probably the USB dongle is better solution. GL would not recommend anyone brand dongle models. Just purchase what you like, and more patience to try.