- To add to the confusion, 1 byte stores 8 bits of info.
Marketers of internet speeds often use bits (megabits per second) to inflate the numbers. When it should be divided by 8 to be intelligible to the consumer. (Since PC’s display the speed in megabytes per second).
8 megabits = 1 megabyte
8 megabits/second = 1 megabyte/second
1,024 bits = 128 bytes
Mega is for 1 million, Giga is for 1 billion
mega = 1,000,000
giga = 1,000,000,000
- Then there’s the part where marketing materials (and some retypes of spec sheets) don’t always respect the capitalization in the acronym.
Mb/s vs MB/s
Mbps vs MBps
- A chain of pipes — theoretical limits VS implementation
a. Then as another poster said, having multiple devices in the connection can split the bandwidth.
b. In connection to that, each device in the chain that leads to you connecting to the wider internet, can slow the internet speed further.
Is the line fiber optic or copper?
If mobile, are we talking 2G EDGE, 3G HSDPA, 4G LTE-A, or 5G? Does your local telco even offer 4G?
Is the amount of packet loss, latency, or jitter tolerable?
How fast is the Ethernet cable? Is it shielded from or not exposed to interference?
How about the computer’s chipset? Does your computer have a gigabit ethernet port?
How fast is the modem then the router?
What are your device’s personal limits?
Is your phone capable of WiFi 6, or only WiFi 5?
Is there network congestion in your local area?
Are you and your neighbors sharing the one fiber optic cable?
Does the local WiFi band have a lot of competition from your apartment complex? (If yes, try other bands.)
c. If internet speed was the water pipe:
— speed or throughput would measure how fast (or how much) water travels im the pipe
— latency would be how much delay is in the travel
— bandwidth would be how wide the pipe is (a 100 units per second-wide pipe can simultaneously accomodate twenty 5 units per second)